• Blog
  • Sustainable Living Tips
  • Old World New

  • Thrift
  • Gift Guides

Old World New

Glossary / eco-friendly

Green Lifestyle Terminology Defined: Understanding the Differences

sustainable, organic, eco-friendly, and green terminology

What do these all of these “Green” words even mean?

Sustainable, natural, organic, eco-friendly. For the longest time, I couldn’t decide which to use to define what I do. I’m all for using organic food and products, I studied sustainability in college, and I want everyone to learn how to be more eco-conscious and eco-friendly after they have read my blog posts. However, these words DO NOT all mean the same thing, even though we sometimes use them interchangeably. The main goal for many of them is to be better to ourselves and better to our planet. Knowing the differences can help you to make better decisions while being a consumer based on your eco-moral compass.

How are these words different?

A food can be grown organically, but it could have not be done so in a sustainable manner. Another example, one of my biggest pet peeves, is the overuse of the words “vegan” and “cruelty-free.” Both are absolutely great, but neither means sustainable or organic. Those terms refer to the use of animal parts and treatment of animals while making a product. When I ask someone if something is “natural” and they respond by saying it is “vegan,” I ask again, “Is it NATURAL?” Personally, I’d like both! But something that is vegan, but not natural or sustainable is not a good trade off, in my opinion.

While I have an enormous list of terms that I’d love to share, I want to keep this one short and succinct. The following terms are ones that you will hear often in the when you start exploring sustainable living. Being “green” is on trend, so understanding these words will help you to make better informed decisions regarding your eco-friendly lifestyle.

Green Lifestyle Terminology

Sustainable

  • using a resource in a way so as not to permanently damage or deplete it

Ex: collecting rain water to use on gardens so that you don’t have to use filtered fresh water on it and

Greenwash

  • to claim that something, most likely a product, is “green” (sustainable, eco-friendly), when it is not environmentally friendly at all.
  • “It’s greenwashing when a company or organization spends more time and money claiming to be “green” through advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that minimize environmental impact. It’s whitewashing, but with a green brush.” – via greenwashingindex.com – Visit Greenwashing Index to learn more about greenwashing, spotting it, and holding companies accountable for it.

Ex: A company adds in a plant extract to their product formula that contains toxic ingredients and then claims it is “natural.” This is greenwashing. One natural element amongst other toxic ingredients doesn’t make the product “natural.”

Stay tuned for next week’s post on Greenwashing.

Toxic

  • poisonous, harmful, deadly

Note: Many everyday products that we use are toxic, and there are many toxins that the FDC allows in the USA that other nations ban and prohibit.

Non-Toxic

  • free of toxins and poisons. Not containing any toxic ingredients.

Organic

  • food and animals that are grown and raised with out the use chemicals in their growth process

Certified Organic

  • approved by the government as having been grown without the use of artificial chemicals – source

Fair Trade

  • the payment of just and fair prices for items (such as food, crafts, flowers, and gold) that are purchased from underdeveloped countries.  These countries normally experience pay that is less than a living wage.  Fair Trade practices intend to eradicate that. Read more about the practice of fair trade from Fair Trade USA, World Fair Trade Organization, Fairtrade America, and Fair Trade Federation.

Read also: #WhoMadeMyClothes (Fashion Revolution)

Vegan

vegan food

  • something that DOES NOT use or contain any animal products
  • also, a person that does not consume or use animal products

Examples of NON-VEGAN foods & products (things that vegans avoid): honey, beef, animal milk, worcestershire sauce, seafood, red dyes, wool, leather, paint balls, and tattoo ink. – source

Note: Vegan is often thought of as bowls of amazingly beautiful and fresh food and makeup that has a picture of a bunny on it denoting that no bunnies were harmed in making it.

Cruelty-Free

  • something produced without harming anyone or anything in the process.

Note: cruelty free make-ups do not test their products on animals.

Kosher

  • (of food, or premises in which food is sold, cooked, or eaten) satisfying the requirements of Jewish law. – source
  • the literal translation from Hebrew equates to “fit” or “appropriate” food that a Jewish person can eat – source

Note: See more kosher info at Kosher Certification.

ethical and sustainable shops shopping

Ethical (consumerism)

  • purchasing items that are produced ethically, meaning that in the process of making them, no one and no thing was harmed.

Note: Many unregulated factories in less advanced countries have no rules when it comes to overworking their “employees.” Thus, they work them to the bone, enslave them, treat them inhumanely, and more. Ethical consumerism involves transparent working and production practices that ensure consumers that the people who work to make their clothes at every point in production, as well as the environmental impact that the company makes, is done so in a safe and eco-friendly manner. Read more on the ethical consumerism wikipedia page.

Zero-Waste

Zero Waste glass jars

  • not consuming items that require you to create waste.

Note: While zero-waste is technically not realistically achievable, because we all create some type of waste, the movement has sparked a wave of people who drastically reduce their consumption. Some people and families can go a whole year without completely filling up their trash bin, and that is inspiring and amazing!

Low-Waste

  • consciously minimizing

Eco-Friendly

  • not harmful to the environment; “environmentally friendly”  – source
  • goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies that claim reduced, minimal, or no harm upon ecosystems or the environment. – source

Ex: solar energy sources are more eco-friendly than other energy sources because it is a renewable source instead of a finite source. Coal and gas will not last forever.

Eco-Conscious

  • showing concern for the environment

Ex: If you’re reading this post, you’re someone who exhibits traits of being eco-conscious

Natural

  • existing in or formed by nature (opposed to artificial) – source
  • not made by humans (such as synthetic and artificial items)

sustainable, natural, organic, eco-friendly, and green terminology

(pin it!)

I hope these definitions and explanations help you to better understand the nuances between the many words that people and brands use to define environmentally friendly living and products. Next week (Week 2 of 2018), I’ll be covering GREENWASHING, and how many of these terms tie into it. Happy 2018, y’all! I hope it is off to a great start.

xoxo dolls & dudes,

Addie

 

6 Comments
Share

Leave a Comment Cancel Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

The Comments

  • Greenwash: How To Avoid Fake "Green" Products — Old World New
    January 11, 2018

    […] (sustainable, eco-friendly), when it is not environmentally friendly at all. Read more via my Green Terminology […]

    Reply
  • Eco-Friendly Gift Ideas — Old World New
    November 21, 2018

    […] closer attention to what they consume and pursuing minimalist, zero waste, low waste, and other eco-friendly jargon […]

    Reply
  • Eco-Friendly Gift Ideas — Old World New
    November 21, 2018

    […] Glossary […]

    Reply
  • Ignacio Palomera
    December 22, 2020

    Your blog is such a great place to start living sustainably. I have been making this shift recently in the middle of the pandemic. Keep sharing such wonderful posts.

    Reply
    • Addie
      Ignacio Palomera
      December 22, 2020

      Thank you so much, Ignacio. I hope you are finding helpful tips here since starting to make that shift in your personal journey. I’m so glad to have you as part of the Old World New community! 💚

      Reply
  • 15 Sustainable Living Blogs Inspiring a Greener Lifestyle
    March 4, 2022

    […] is an eco friendly blog here to support you on your journey. On Old World New, you’ll find terminology breakdowns, thrifting resources for secondhand fashion & home goods, DIY tutorials, conscious travel […]

    Reply

You May Also Like

March 30, 2017

prAna: Sustainable & Savvy Clothing

July 20, 2022

Caraway Non-Toxic Cookware & Bakeware Review

February 5, 2018

Hemp: Eco-Friendly Products, Uses, & More!

March 8, 2021

Rael Cloth Pads & Reusable Menstrual Products

Join The Crew

The Sustainable Living IRL Facebook group is a welcoming space to share practical tips and real-life advice for making eco-friendly choices part of your everyday life.

Join Now

We absolutely loved walking through the lights at @tianyulightsdallas - they were so mesmerizing 🤩 

You can visit too in the Dallas, TX area (Grand Prairie) until Jan. 18, 2026 🤩✨
•
Follow
We absolutely loved walking through the lights at @tianyulightsdallas - they were so mesmerizing 🤩 You can visit too in the Dallas, TX area (Grand Prairie) until Jan. 18, 2026 🤩✨
4 days ago
View on Instagram |
1/5
First ever hockey game and it was a win!

Great game @dallasstars ✨
•
Follow
First ever hockey game and it was a win! Great game @dallasstars ✨
3 weeks ago
View on Instagram |
2/5
Gotta try again next year with my peas… But for now I’m still eating good lol. Thank you Aunti Lil! 🤩🥣🫛🫘
•
Follow
Gotta try again next year with my peas… But for now I’m still eating good lol. Thank you Aunti Lil! 🤩🥣🫛🫘
3 months ago
View on Instagram |
3/5
Happy anniversary to us! 💚

Happy #LovingDay to all 🫶🏾

And yes, we got married on Loving Day on purpose lol. I can be extra. That’s why ya love me 🥰🫶🏾
•
Follow
Happy anniversary to us! 💚 Happy #LovingDay to all 🫶🏾 And yes, we got married on Loving Day on purpose lol. I can be extra. That’s why ya love me 🥰🫶🏾
5 months ago
View on Instagram |
4/5
Discarding the top of strawberries has been the norm my entire life. But why?

Eating the tops of strawberries is one tiny sustainable change that didn’t take a lot of effort. 

What’s one small eco-conscious change you’ve implemented that made you say “Why didn’t I think of this before?!” 💡✨

#foodwaste #sustainablelivingtips #ecofriendlyliving
•
Follow
Discarding the top of strawberries has been the norm my entire life. But why? Eating the tops of strawberries is one tiny sustainable change that didn’t take a lot of effort. What’s one small eco-conscious change you’ve implemented that made you say “Why didn’t I think of this before?!” 💡✨ #foodwaste #sustainablelivingtips #ecofriendlyliving
5 months ago
View on Instagram |
5/5
@oldworldnew

Copyright © 2025 Old World New. All Rights Reserved.Site Powered by Pix & Hue.